Pre-Statehood California
1770-1846
Santa Cruz
Kariel Torres

For methodology, reference the final paper!
Conclusion
Historical data from primary sources found in the CA State Public Library engaged not
only my interest but active investment in the preservation of early Black history. I learned this
state was built on both Manifest-Destiny Thinking and the choices of settler-occupation, the
decision between opportunity and freedom, as well as the shedding of flesh and blood from all
who were involved. Now, the version of CA that was examined in search of early Black history
is a flawed, distorted, and bloody state. There are echoes of discriminatory practices, policies,
and ideologies found in today’s legislatures, government, and separation of Californians. Having
engaged in community-based archival research, I hold a more critical view of the state knowing
just a bit more than yesterday. My understanding of who holds the mic in telling history, why
community historians matter, and how perspective shapes narrative truth is rooted in the
inception of CA statehood. Californians, students, scholars, activists, families, and the public can
better understand the significance of continuing to preserve early Black history and Black
presence in California during the 1770s–1850s through this kind of lens. Presently, with the support of the LNLI, I hope this project showcases how someone can interact with accessing
their history and rewrite it as well.
